University essays
Which Of The Following Would Be The Best Choice For A Paper Topic?
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Drew Barrymore :: essays research papers
Drew Barrymore is a multi year old on-screen character, conceived on February 22,1975. She was conceived in Los Angeles into a family known for the two its artist ability and individual life challenges. At the point when Drew was a newborn child, her folks were told various occasions, she ought to ââ¬Å"get into commercials.â⬠Drew was an extremely gifted young lady. The film she first showed up in quite a while a minor job in the film ââ¬Å"The Protagonistââ¬â¢s Daughter.â⬠Her fundamental acting vocation started in 1982 when she was given a role as ââ¬Å"Gertieâ⬠in Steven Spielbergââ¬â¢s sci-fi film ââ¬Å"E.T.: The Extraterrestrial.â⬠This film was one of the most well known movies ever. This incredible accomplishment pushed Barrymore to fame and was currently known as a ââ¬Å"Child Starâ⬠. All through the 80ââ¬â¢s she worked consistently, showing up in more movies and T.V films. This youthful star experienced childhood in an exceptionally extreme Hollywood way of life. She went to numerous late night parties, exposure occasions, and clubs. She likewise was known as ââ¬Å"E.T.ââ¬â¢s buddy, Gertie, parties ââ¬Ëtill 3.â⬠Soon Drew began smoking, sneaking tastes of her more seasoned friendsââ¬â¢ drinks, and exploring different avenues regarding drugs. As her medication use and drinking developed additionally compelling, she could barely conceal it from the outside world. Drew initially began utilizing cocaine when she was 13 years of age, at the time she didnââ¬â¢t figure she would get dependent on the medication. Be that as it may, she was mixed up, after a short time she ended up utilizing progressively enormous amounts of the medication. Drewââ¬â¢s mother got concerned and hauled Drew to a Family Treatment Center, in Van Nuys, California. Drew went to numerous treatment meetings with different patients her own age. She went through just 12 days in the medical clinic and demonstrated she was happy with the program. She left the emergency clinic ahead of schedule, because of an earlier duty for a shoot in Nevada.This shoot needed to go to New York City, where, after over 2 months of balance; Drew hungered for cocaine and promptly fell go into her horrible propensities. Her mom employed two private specialists to find Drew, they discovered her and a companion and returned them in cuffs to the medical clinic. Attracted at last idea to make her recuperation her top need, and she had to concede she had wound up in a sorry situation. Following 3 months stay she had gained a lot of ground and was released. Barrymore was taken steps to reveal to her story worldwide by doing this it impacted her to need to help other grieved youthful grown-ups. Drew Barrymore :: articles inquire about papers Drew Barrymore is a multi year old on-screen character, conceived on February 22,1975. She was conceived in Los Angeles into a family known for the two its artist ability and individual life challenges. At the point when Drew was a newborn child, her folks were told various occasions, she ought to ââ¬Å"get into commercials.â⬠Drew was a gifted young lady. The film she first showed up in quite a while a minor job in the film ââ¬Å"The Protagonistââ¬â¢s Daughter.â⬠Her principle acting vocation started in 1982 when she was given a role as ââ¬Å"Gertieâ⬠in Steven Spielbergââ¬â¢s sci-fi film ââ¬Å"E.T.: The Extraterrestrial.â⬠This film was one of the most famous movies ever. This extraordinary accomplishment pushed Barrymore to fame and was currently known as a ââ¬Å"Child Starâ⬠. All through the 80ââ¬â¢s she worked consistently, showing up in more movies and T.V motion pictures. This youthful star experienced childhood in an extremely intense Hollywood way of life. She went to numerous late night parties, exposure occasions, and clubs. She additionally was known as ââ¬Å"E.T.ââ¬â¢s buddy, Gertie, parties ââ¬Ëtill 3.â⬠Soon Drew began smoking, sneaking tastes of her more established friendsââ¬â¢ drinks, and exploring different avenues regarding drugs. As her medication use and drinking developed all the more compelling, she could barely conceal it from the outside world. Drew previously began utilizing cocaine when she was 13 years of age, at the time she didnââ¬â¢t figure she would get dependent on the medication. Be that as it may, she was mixed up, after a short time she wound up utilizing progressively enormous amounts of the medication. Drewââ¬â¢s mother got concerned and hauled Drew to a Family Treatment Center, in Van Nuys, California. Drew went to numerous treatment meetings with different patients her own age. She went through just 12 days in the emergency clinic and demonstrated she was happy with the program. She left the medical clinic ahead of schedule, because of an earlier duty for a shoot in Nevada.This shoot needed to make a trip to New York City, where, after over 2 months of collectedness; Drew pined for cocaine and promptly fell go into her awful propensities. Her mom recruited two private specialists to find Drew, they discovered her and a companion and returned them in cuffs to the emergency clinic. Attracted at last idea to make her recuperation her top need, and she had to concede she had wound up in a sorry situation. Following 3 months stay she had gained a lot of ground and was released. Barrymore was taken steps to reveal to her story worldwide by doing this it affected her to need to help other upset youthful grown-ups.
Management Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1
The board Principles - Essay Example This report recognizes the points of interest and burdens of the lifetime work model and offers exercises for todayââ¬â¢s administrators who are as yet considering utilizing this lifetime business framework. At the point when representatives are given lifetime work ensures, the business must think about its obligations as far as the law. Gibson and Piscitelli (1997) offer that business chiefs must be cautious about specific proclamations which are made which can be deciphered by workers to imply that their occupations will consistently be secure. In one huge, worldwide business condition, a business administrator, in passing work environment conversation, told his representative that ââ¬Å"we will resign togetherâ⬠. This announcement was made in a situation where no such lifetime work ensures were a piece of the plan of action, anyway the representative had the option to persuade the lawful framework that a lifetime business contract was suggested, therefore forcing noteworthy ramifications for the business. Despite the fact that this was not a business where lifetime work was being offered to representatives, it will in general show the significance of thinking about the lawful obligations of these understandings. Repa and Stewart (1999) offer that the biggest legitimate hazard is when workers start to see that agreements exist among themselves and the business element, consequently the formation of an inferred agreement becomes reason for lawful questions. In a business where lifetime work is a piece of the plan of action, organizations must consider the dangers of these kinds of understandings as representatives have extensive legitimate assets accessible if workers see breaks of these agreements, regardless of whether inferred or dependent on composed representative agreements. The business should likewise think about that, when offering lifetime work ensures, the present commercial center or financial conditions won't generally, later on, be ideal
Friday, August 21, 2020
The History and Love Story of the Taj Mahal
The History and Love Story of the Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal is a delightful, white-marble catacomb worked by Mughul head Shah Jahan for his adored spouse, Mumtaz Mahal. Situated on the southern bank of the Yamuna River close to Agra, India, the Taj Mahal took 22 years to construct, at long last being finished in 1653. The Taj Mahal, thought about one of the New Wonders of the World, bewilders each guest for its balance and basic excellence, yet in addition for its multifaceted calligraphy, trimmed blossoms made of gemstones, and heavenly nursery. The Love Story It was in 1607, that Shah Jahan, grandson of Akbar the Great, initially met his dearest. At that point, he was not yet the fifth sovereign of the Mughal Empire. Sixteen-year-old, Prince Khurram, as he was then called, fluttered around the regal bazaar, playing with the young ladies from high-positioning families that staffed the booths.â At one of these stalls, Prince Khurram met 15-year-old Arjumand Banu Baygam, whose father was destined to be the PM and whose auntie was hitched to Prince Khurramââ¬â¢s father. In spite of the fact that it was all consuming, instant adoration, the two were not permitted to wed immediately. To begin with, Prince Khurram needed to wed Kandahari Begum. (He would later wed a third spouse too.) On March 27, 1612, Prince Khurram and his cherished, whom he gave the name Mumtaz Mahal (ââ¬Å"chosen one of the palaceâ⬠), were hitched. Mumtaz Mahal was not just wonderful, she was keen and kind. General society was fascinated with her, to some degree on the grounds that Mumtaz Mahal thought about the individuals, steadily making arrangements of widows and vagrants to make sure they got food and cash. The couple had 14 kids together, yet just seven lived past earliest stages. It was the introduction of the fourteenth kid that was to slaughter Mumtaz Mahal. The Death of Mumtaz Mahal In 1631, three years into Shah Jahanââ¬â¢s rule, there was an insubordination in progress, drove by Khan Jahan Lodi. Shah Jahan had taken his military out to the Deccan, around 400 miles from Agra, so as to squash the usurper. Of course, Mumtaz Mahal, who was consistently by Shah Jahanââ¬â¢s side, went with him, in spite of being intensely pregnant. On June 16, 1631, Mumtaz Mahal, in an extravagantly designed tent, brought forth a sound child young lady in the settlement. From the outset, all appeared to be well, yet it was before long found that Mumtaz Mahal was passing on. When Shah Jahan got updates on his wifeââ¬â¢s condition, he raced to her side. In the early morning long stretches of June 17, 1631, Mumtaz Mahal passed on in his arms. Reports state that in Shah Jahanââ¬â¢s anguish, he went to his own tent and weeped for eight days. After developing, some state he had matured, presently brandishing white hair and requiring glasses. Mumtaz Mahal was covered immediately, as indicated by Islamic custom, close to the place to stay at Burbanpur. Her body, be that as it may, was not to remain there long. Plans for the Taj Mahal In December 1631, when the fight with Khan Jahan Lodi was won, Shah Jahan had the remaining parts of Mumtaz Mahal uncovered and brought 435 miles (700 km) to Agra. The arrival of Mumtaz Mahal was an excellent parade, with a large number of officers going with the body and grievers coating the course. At the point when the remaining parts of Mumtaz Mahal arrived at Agra on January 8, 1632, they were briefly covered ashore given by aristocrat Raja Jai Singh, close to where the Taj Mahal was to be assembled. Shah Jahan, loaded up with misery, had chosen to empty that feeling into an intricate, flawless, costly sepulcher that would match each one of those that had preceded it. (It was additionally to be interesting, being the primary huge tomb committed to a lady.) Albeit nobody, fundamental planner for the Taj Mahal is known, it is accepted that Shah Jahan, who was at that point energetic about design, chipped away at the plans himself with the information and help of some of the best engineers of his time. The arrangement was that the Taj Mahal (ââ¬Å"the crown of the regionâ⬠) would speak to paradise (Jannah) on Earth. No cost was saved to get this going. Building the Taj Mahal At that point, the Mughal Empire was one of the most extravagant on the planet and along these lines Shah Jahan had the way to pay for this enormous endeavor. With the plans made, Shah Jahan needed the Taj Mahal to be great, yet in addition, manufactured rapidly. To speed creation, an expected 20,000 laborers were gotten and housed close by in a recently constructed town for them called Mumtazabad. These laborers included both talented and untalented experts. From the start, developers took a shot at the establishment and afterward on the goliath, 624-foot-long plinth (base). On this plinth was to sit the Taj Mahal working just as the two coordinating, red sandstone structures (the mosque and the visitor house) that flank the Taj Mahal. The Taj Mahal building, sitting on a subsequent plinth, was to be an octagonal structure, first built of block and afterward shrouded in white marble. Like in most huge tasks, the developers made a framework to construct higher; notwithstanding, what was unordinary was that the platform for this venture was worked of blocks. Nobody has yet made sense of why. The white marble was unbelievably overwhelming and quarried in Makrana, 200 miles away. Allegedly, it took 1,000 elephants and an untold number of bulls to drag the marble to the Taj Mahal building site. For the substantial marble pieces to arrive at the higher spaces of the Taj Mahal, a monster, 10-mile-long, earthen incline was fabricated. The highest point of the Taj Mahal is topped with a colossal, twofold shell arch that ranges to 240 feet and is additionally canvassed in white marble. Four slender, white-marble minarets stand tall at the edges of the subsequent plinth, encompassing the sepulcher. Calligraphy and Inlaid Flowers Most photos of the Taj Mahal show just a huge, white, exquisite structure. What these photographs miss is the complexities that must be seen very close. It is these subtleties that make the Taj Mahal astoundingly female and rich. On the mosque, visitor house, and the huge fundamental entryway at the southern finish of the Taj Mahal complex show up sections from the Quran (frequently spelled Koran), the blessed book of Islam, written in calligraphy. Shah Jahan employed Amanat Khan, an ace calligrapher, to deal with the trimmed stanzas. Magnificently done, the completed sections from the Quran, trimmed with dark marble, look delicate and delicate. Albeit made of stone, the bends make it look nearly manually written. The 22 entries from the Quran were supposedly picked by Amanat Khan himself. Curiously, Amanat Khan was the main individual who Shah Jahan permitted to sign his work on the Taj Mahal. Practically more astonishing than the calligraphy is the choice decorated blossoms found all through the Taj Mahal complex. In a procedure known as parchin kari, exceptionally gifted stone cutters cut unpredictable botanical plans into the white marble and afterward trimmed valuable and semi-valuable stones to frame intertwined vines and blossoms. The 43 various types of valuable and semi-valuable stones utilized for these blossoms originated from around the globe, including lapis lazuli from Sri Lanka, jade from China, malachite from Russia, and turquoise from Tibet. The Garden As in numerous religions, Islam holds the picture of Paradise as a nursery; accordingly, the nursery at the Taj Mahal was an essential piece of the arrangement to make it paradise on Earth. The Taj Mahalââ¬â¢s garden, which is arranged toward the south of the sepulcher, has four quadrants, isolated by four ââ¬Å"riversâ⬠of water (another significant Islamic picture of Paradise), which accumulate at a focal pool. The nurseries and ââ¬Å"riversâ⬠were provided with water from the Yamuna River by a mind boggling, underground water framework. Tragically, no records have endure mentioning to us what plants were initially planted in the Taj Mahalââ¬â¢s garden. The End of Shah Jahan Shah Jahan remained in profound grieving for a long time however considerably from that point forward, the demise of Mumtaz Mahal still profoundly influenced him. That is maybe why the third of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahanââ¬â¢s four children, Aurangzeb, had the option to effectively murder off his three siblings and detain his dad. In 1658, following 30 years as ruler, Shah Jahan was usurped and set in the rich Red Fort in Agra. Not ready to leave but rather with the majority of his standard extravagances, Shah Jahan went through his most recent eight years gazing out a window, taking a gander at his belovedââ¬â¢s Taj Mahal. At the point when Shah Jahan kicked the bucket on January 22, 1666, Aurangzeb had his dad covered with Mumtaz Mahal in the sepulcher underneath the Taj Mahal. On the fundamental floor of the Taj Mahal, over the sepulcher, presently sits two cenotaphs (vacant, open tombs). The one in the focal point of the room has a place with Mumtaz Mahal and the one just toward the west is for Shah Jahan. Encompassing the cenotaphs is a gently cut, frilly, marble screen. (Initially it had been a gold screen yet Shah Jahan had that supplanted so criminals would not be too enticed.) The Taj Mahal in Ruins Shah Jahan had enough riches in his coffers to help the Taj Mahal and its strong support costs, yet throughout the hundreds of years, the Mughal Empire lost its wealth and the Taj Mahal fell into dilapidation. By the 1800s, the British expelled the Mughals and took over India. To many, the Taj Mahal was excellent thus they cut gemstones from the dividers, took the silver candles and entryways, and even attempted to sell the white marble abroad. It was Lord Curzon, the British emissary of India, who shut down all that. Instead of plundering the Taj Mahal, Curzon attempted to reestablish it. The Taj Mahal Now The Taj Mahal has by and by become a radiant spot, with 2.5 million individuals visiting it every year. Guests can visit during the daytime, where the shade of the white marble appears to change contingent upon the time. When a month, guests have
Attitude Crocodile tourism is one of the most famo Essays
Demeanor Crocodile the travel industry is one of the most famo Essays Demeanor Crocodile the travel industry is one of the most celebrated experience the travel industry on the planet that draws in a great deal of traveler to visit Australia. The enormous measure of voyagers carries a ton of advantages to Australia, which incorporates immense measure of income for neighborhood government and visitor administrators and extraordinary notoriety in traveler industry under the financial downturn condition. In any case, the most well known the travel industry additionally bring about some pessimistic effects breaking the biological balance and undermining nearby individuals ' s life. Subsequently, it is difficult for individuals to pass judgment on climate crocodile the travel industry is certain or not. A few people and ecological associations thought about that the crocodile the travel industry ought to be precluded. On the opposite side, the travel industry administrators will attempt their best to secure their benefit also. So as to hold the generous pay however lessen the pessimistic effects, arranging and participation is the fundamental part that the two sides need to endeavor and put exertion Beginning The most clear and noteworthy issue is the crocodiles turns out to be increasingly forceful and bold to human, which is compromising individuals ' s life altogether. Because of the crocodile the travel industry, crocodiles are progressively acquainted with pontoons and pulled in by vessels, further increasingly, a bigger number of people were executed by crocodiles than previously. As per the news, in 2014, saltwater crocodiles murdered four Territorians in the Northern Territory, which is just about one-fifth of the all out 21 individuals executed since 1974(NT News, 2014). The crocodile the travel industry has pushed locals closer to the hazardous as well as explorers. There were 31 casualties on the rundown since 1990, every one of them were executed by crocodiles in Australia, and there were numerous disasters have not been r ecorded(C. Garry, 2011). The reasons why crocodiles assault human are numerous, which incorporate region resistance, home safeguard, self preservation, food and by accident(C. Garry, 2011). To be progressively explicit, crocodile is ectothermic which implies without a second thought. They generally become dynamic when temperature increment, since they relies upon sun based vitality. In any case, individuals are likewise like to go during the warm period. Along these lines, season likewise could be added as a factor(H. Melissa, 2015). To be sure, there are numerous components bring about crocodile assault, yet , the center explanation is the advancement of crocodile the travel industry and human ' s ill-advised practices, over taking care of and natural surroundings lose changed crocodile ' s propensities. In the interim, with the advancement of crocodile the travel industry, there are progressively chance for human to move toward crocodile which implies the circumstance could be mor e terrible later on. Rethink The crocodile assault isn't just undermining human ' s life, yet additionally itself. Vengeance slaughters are basic in wherever. As indicated by the news report, in 2014, an African man killed crocodile following one month when his family was killed by crocodiles (H. Melissa, 2015). Further more, crocodile assault causes crocodile to get a downright terrible notoriety, which causes numerous guiltless crocodile to have been executed. In Australia, after a kid was feeling the loss of, the expert in Australia gave a shoot-to-slaughter request on any crocodile greater than two meters(H. Melissa, 2015). In this manner, the terrible notoriety have placed crocodile into an extremely hazardous edge. A portion of the crocodiles are jeopardizes species, for example, Philippine and Orinoco crocodile. Be that as it may, a great many people don't have the information on the crocodile, they won't think about them as Philippine and Orinoco, the main name of them is cr ocodile ' , the perilous executioner on the planet. Consequently, the crocodile the travel industry has irritated inconsistencies among human and crocodile somewhat. Meaning of Stakeholders In request to characterize the partners, it is smarter to glance through the entire advantage chain in the crocodile the travel industry. On one hand, as a productive industry, traveler industry is assuming a basic job in Australia economy. As indicated by the report, during the period from 2013 to 2014, the travel industry has bring $102 billion salary to Australia(Annual Report, 2013-14), which is a such enormous number. For the situation, it likewise referenced that in the decrease pattern of the travel industry, crocodile the travel industry despite everything can stay an effectively number of guests. In this way, we can discover how much significant is crocodile the travel industry for the travel industry administrators and the related ventures, for example, lodging and cooking industry, eve n many sole dealers depend on the crocodile the travel industry. Then again, vacationers likewise win
Thursday, July 2, 2020
Animal Abuse and Criminal Behavior - Free Essay Example
With decades of research on the topic, scientists and advocates have learned a lot about the correlation between pet abuse and domestic violence as well as the importance of this relationship. Monitoring past instances of animal abuse can be used for early identification of potential abusers for both human and animal victims. It is for this reason that many states have begun to consider creating an animal abuse registry, similar to the more widely known Sex Offender registry. Intentional animal cruelty is of concern as it is often a sign of psychological illness. Repeated offences frequently show that the individual may be predisposed to committing acts of violence towards humans. Since this is a warning sign of possible violent behaviors, tracking animal abusers could be beneficial in ensuring the protection of both animals and people. Therefore, making and sustaining a registry of those convicted of animal abuse will be an asset in discovering and preventing possible future instances of criminal behavior. In an effort to take animal abuse cases more seriously, deter actions, and provide more substantial punishments to those who mistreat animals, animal abuser registries are becoming popularized within the United States. The registry requires convicted offenders to record their name, address, and image online. Consequently, this prohibits them from owning, possessing, residing with, having custody of, or intentionally engaging in any physical contact with any animal (NYC Health, Frequently Asked Questions). The government hopes these registries will provide peace of mind to communities by alerting the public to the presence of animal cruelty offenders in the community while providing heightened scrutiny of individuals perceived to be at high risk of re-offense to animals or people (ASPCA, Position Statement). It provides a tool to allow people to be more alert to those individuals convicted of cruelty to animals. Advocates claim that the stigma of being registered for all to see will serve to deter people from committing animal crimes. As part of the law, pet stores, shelters, and employees of other certain animal-related businesses and organizations are required to check these registries before finalizing the sale of an animal. They are also expected to refuse to sell or transfer ownership of an animal to anyone listed on the registry. Such registries have already been enacted in states such as New York and Tennessee. Although the registries that are currently established are quite new and havent seen much use just yet, one of the New York registries prevented a New York man in Massena from purchasing replacement animals just a few months after being convicted of animal cruelty and abuse. This mans dog had died after being left unattended for hours in his car while at the state fair. The same man also was facing allegations that he neglected 22 horses and had a foal in his care die at his St. Lawrence County farm (Parker, State Animal Abuse Registry). A substantial part of the opposition that creating a centralized animal abuse registry faces has to do with the worry that the expensive system will be underutilized. Although this is just one example, when given the resources, large-scale organizations, privately owned pet stores and breeders, and even individuals looking for good homes for their kittens and puppies have shown that they are grateful for and are willing to utilize the system to help screen potential owners. While the main and most obvious purpose of creating a registry is to prevent those with an abuse record from acquiring animals in the future, there is also a focus on how the registries could serve the dual purpose of identifying people who are at an increased risk of being involved in domestic violence disputes or carrying out violent attacks against other people (Carrozza, Animal Abuser Registry). Most of the research in this area has involved interviewing or administering questionnaires to victims in domestic abuse shelters to determine the prevalence of companion animal abuse. Studies dating from 1998 to present have reported that approximately half of domestic abuse victims have witnessed threats toward, or the actual abuse of a companion animal (Newberry, Pets in Danger). The studies have releveled that nearly 92% of domestic abuse perpetrators reportedly used threats to the victims pets were used as a means of generating fear to maintain control of the abused. Reaffirming the suspected correlation between animal and human abuse. Many children involved in domestic abuse cases reportedly believed that threats and harm directed at pets aimed to create and maintain fear in the home, isolate the mother, and prevent or punish the mothers attempts to be independent or leave the relationship (Carrozza, Animal Abuser Registry). On top of these high rates of animal to human abuses, a study conducted by the United Kingdoms HM Inspectorate of Constabulary found that police officers called for instances of domestic abuse often didnt take the situation seriously or recorded inadequate evidence: The inspectors, who interviewed hundreds of victims, found many felt they not been taken seriously or felt judged when they alerted police (Morris, Domestic Violence Victims). This is most likely due to the fact that when police arrive, the violent conflict has already ended. This leaves many of the cases as a their word against mine type of scenario. These studies did not include a large portion of Hispanic participants; however, considering the statistics of the study groups, imposing harsher punishments and psychological evaluations for animal abusers would prove to be an effective way of reducing the number of domestic abuse cases. It can also provide police officers a basis of action to go off of when they are called for instances of domestic abuse. Although there is a definitive connection between violence and animal abuse, some argue that animal abuse does not necessarily precede other forms of violence. While this may be true in some cases, as it was identified in a 2008 study, committing acts of violence toward animals as a child is one of the most reliable predictors of future violence (Hodges, The Link). In fact, 100% of sexual homicide offenders had a history of cruelty towards animals. This is because people who have either witnessed or partaken in violent acts in the past have become desensitized to it. Research shows that the more often someone is exposed to a certain situation, the more comfortable that person becomes with it (Hodges, The Link). This perpetuates the cycle of violence through childhood and into that childs teenage and adult life. One such example is the mass school shooting which occurred at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School on February 14, 2018 in which 17 people were killed. This event has since b rought amplified attention to discussions of all kinds related to gun violence. Among those conversations is the link between animal abuse and violent crimes against people (Carrozza, Animal Abuser Registry). Reportedly, the gunman who caused these shootings had been known to abuse animals when he was younger and had a history of shooting small animals for fun (Esch, States Consider Animal Abuser List). Although there is no way to know for certain, many experts believe that the number of tragedies such as the shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School could be lessened or even averted if these individuals are screened as a potentially dangerous threat due to a psychological condition early on. One of the intended goals of these registries is to identify people with mental disorders and provide them with the support and treatment they require. Although proposed registry is supported by over 83% of Americans (The Tylt, Nationwide Animal Abuser Registry?), the concept is not without opposition. There are still those who worry about the logical and ethical side of creating a system that requires such involvement to maintain and operate. Many animal rights organizations, including the ASPCA, feel that efforts would be better spent further enforcing the already established means of dealing with animal abusers such as mandated psychological assessment[s] and the inclusion of pets in orders of protection (ASPCA, Position Statement). This means that animals will be removed from a hostile or dangerous environment along with the victim. The ASPCA in particular worries about the phycological effects of requiring people to publicly register online may have on already mentally affected individuals. Many opposing voices believe the creation will lead to serious crimes being pardoned with offenders only needing to register their names. T here is also a concern for the human aspect. Some organizations feel that those on the registry will only be further distanced from the rest of society and feel mandated mental counseling would be more useful. On paper, this alternative may sound like a kinder option to those who abuse animals and people. However, depending on how soon or late in their lives patients are offered care, mandating counseling may not be any less of a ?distancer for those with mental health issues. Even if no discrimination is present, those receiving mental care, especially forced mental care, feel stigmatized, at least in the beginning (Henderson, et al., Mental Illness Stigma). It also isnt a guaranteed ?cure for older patients who already feel that they dont belong in their environment. Change cant be forced on an individual; mental health counseling works best for those who either seek out help and want to change for themselves: many of these patients [receiving mandated care] derive little benefit from available treatment programs because they often do not adhere to medication regimens or keep scheduled appointments (Monahan, et al., Mandated Treatment), or are still teens or young adults. Mandated mental care would be most effective if it was identified and administered early on; before the individual begins committing more severe forms of violence and further distances themselves from the rest of society. All considered, none of these alternatives explicitly prohibit abusers from obtaining new animals or track any of their previous offences of animal abuse. So, it is impossible for law enforcement to identify whether an individual merely neglected an animal or has a genuine need for mental help. There is also nothing stating that laws have to be mutually exclusive to either providing mental counseling or registering names to the online databases. Supporters hope that future laws include multiple levels of preventative action to ensure other offences do not occur. It is for these reasons that, on top of other forms of prevention, animal abusers should be recorded to alert others of the potential danger of allowing past animal abusers to adopt in the future. Animal abuser registries are intended to provide law enforcement and private entities information regarding those convicted of animal abuse. While there are concerns surrounding the creation of a national database, many feel that it will be useful not only in identifying those who are of potential danger to pets and animals, but also in identifying and providing help for mentally ill people before they become secluded from the rest of society. This will be a very useful and objective tool for us to lean on when it comes to denying adopters. Now, it wont just be our gut instinct â⬠we have actual documentation to lean on (qtd. in Brulliard, Animal Abusers Registered Like Sex Offenders)
Wednesday, July 1, 2020
The Relationship Between Character Symbolism and Chilean Society in Ariel Dorfmanââ¬â¢s Death and the Maiden - Literature Essay Samples
In the play, Death and the Maiden, Ariel Dorfman employs symbolism through the characters and their actions to reflect aspects of the corrupt Chilean society that Dorfman himself lived through. Act II, scene i illustrates the symbols quite well, with the troubled, unjust Paulina, the professionalism and tranquility displayed by Gerardo, and the unfortunate situation that Roberto finds himself in. All of these represent different elements of the Chilean society that had long been a dictatorship. Dorfman uses the character of Paulina to represent relentless power and inexorable control. Dorfman does this by having Paulina play the role of judge or dictator that rules over society. The character of Paulina coincides with the concept that all the power and control rests in the hands of the corrupt government. Dorfman does this by having Paulina perform certain inappropriate or harsh actions to have her way and garner complete control. Paulina is not always exactly unfair, but she always maintains control. For example, she tells Gerardo that she will ââ¬Å"give [him] all the time [he] need[s] to speak to [Roberto], in privateâ⬠(Dorfman 31). Dorfman displays here that Paulina is seemingly being reasonable, but in actuality, her motives might be nothing more than merely trying to seem sane to Gerardo after having been harsh with her words and physically brutal to Roberto. Later, as to display the dominance she has, largely in part due to the possession of her gun, she â⬠Å"puts the gun to [Robertoââ¬â¢s] templeâ⬠and asks ââ¬Å"who are you threatening?â⬠(32). Because Paulina suffered torture and abuse, she feels the need to ââ¬Å"put [Roberto] on trialâ⬠(34). The ââ¬Å"trialâ⬠is quite unfair as she constantly treats Roberto with roughness and will only accept a confession even though it may not be true but with all the power and decision making capability, no one can oppose her. She even has command over her husband, Gerardo, ordering him to take ââ¬Å"the gag off Robertoâ⬠and not letting Gerardo release Roberto (31). Like a judge, Paulina has complete control over the decisions being made. Like a dictator, Paulina does not see it necessary to abide by the law, telling Gerardo that if Roberto is genuinely innocent, ââ¬Å"then heââ¬â¢s really screwedâ⬠(42). Dorfman symbolizes the corruption that had resonated in the Chilean government and Chilean society that he had lived in through the harsh and overbe aring actions and dialogue of Paulina. Paulina symbolizes power and control over her weaker subjects directly reflecting the imbalance of power in Chilean society. Dorfman further utilizes character symbolism through the character of Gerardo to represent an element of Chilean government and society of a Chile he lived in for some time in his own life: equity (or at least the longing for it). Dorfman displays the concept of equity in society in the character of Gerardo as the lawyer to represent the people, the man that should be depended on to be fair and unbiased. For the most part, Dorfman makes Gerardo out to be a just lawyer who defends the accused and serves on the Commission designed to investigate criminal acts, especially those ending in death. Gerardo treats Roberto the same way, as if he is a regular client, declaring that ââ¬Å"even if [Roberto] committed genocide on a daily basis, he has the right to defend himselfâ⬠(31). This displays a great sense of professionalism and faith that he has for the victims and wrongly accused in the nation. Also, when Paulina begins to use vulgar language with Roberto, Gerardo interjects, sayi ng ââ¬Å"My God!â⬠and ââ¬Å"she has never spoken like this in her lifeâ⬠(33). Dorfman writes this to show that the character of Gerardo is professional and respectful, and Gerardo tries to maintain the trust or respect that Roberto may have for him. At the end of the scene when Gerardo suggests that they should release Roberto even if he is guilty, Dorfman illustrates that Gerardo realizes his own wife is in the wrong by the way she treats Roberto and should put a stop to the behavior. Nevertheless, this also shows that Gerardo is a little backwards in that he would let Roberto go if he confessed that he tortured Paulina and was truly guilty. Even in Dorfmanââ¬â¢s most proper character, however, there is some corruption, but for good reason: to attempt to forget the memories that haunt Paulina. In the best of society, there can still be misconduct, and Dorfman demonstrates that with Gerardo. Overall, Gerardo has his faults and is wishfully thinking, just as the idea of equality and justice for the people is wishful thinking in this society. Dorfman uses Roberto to represent the concept of impotence. Impotence is recognized in society in all the people that are oppressed and do not have voices. The general population of a corrupt nation like Chile at the time is a prime example of this impotence. Paulina treats Roberto very unfairly throughout the play, just as the government would treat its people as it pleases, and often time quite poorly. For example, Paulina ties him up and allows him to drink water and use the bathroom on her terms only (32-33). Also, like the people living under a hostile government, Roberto has no genuine voice in the ââ¬Å"trialâ⬠that Paulina puts him on (34). Paulina says she will give ââ¬Å"him all the guaranteesâ⬠he never gave her, but in reality, Paulina mistreats him and Roberto constantly feels threatened (34). In a dictatorship, there is a very real fear of what might happen next. Roberto, quite understandably, feels the same way throughout the play, as he is in the hands of the unstable Paulina who can harm Roberto in any fashion she pleases. Through the use of the symbolism represented by the characters, Ariel Dorfman personally reflects his view on a corrupt country like Chile. Paulina represents undeniable power that would be seen in a dictator. Gerardo represents justice and impartiality, concepts that would be deeply rooted in a lawyer or some other professional defender of rights. Roberto symbolizes helplessness, which characterizes the people that suffer through a dictatorship on a regular basis. Together, the three charactersââ¬â¢ symbols allow for the creation of tension and chaos that ultimately advances the plot in the play. The extreme control and power that Paulina represents is placed in the story so that the fairness that Gerardo represents can attempt to balance it out. Of course, the struggle between the two concepts is about the subservience that Roberto represents. When Dorfman writes that the play takes place in a country like Chile that has recently ââ¬Å"given itself a democratic government,â⬠but is still suffering from the problems left behind from the old order. Dorfman uses the symbolism of the characters to illustrate this struggle. All in all, Ariel Dorfman uses the characters in Death and the Maiden to symbolize different components of Chilean society and government that Dorfman himself witnessed. Paulina represents the unfair, all-powerful ruler over society. Gerardo represents the dwindling integrity left in society in the form of a lawyer that works with the people. Roberto represents the people of the nation that suffers through the dictatorship, forced to submit to the rule of those in charge. Death and the Maiden as a whole reflects the strife that Ariel Dorfman experienced in real life Chile.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Social Influences And Class Structure Affect People s Health
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