But, What Really is Ethanol Essays - Chemistry, Ethanol

But, What Really is Ethanol? Since there are many other compounds all around the world, but this compound we use on a regular basic. It comes in our food, it helps the environment, we can wear it, we can also have in our house also have in our car. We can do many things with this compound which is called Ethanol. Ethanol is improving your day one day at a time. Ethanol is chemical compound that is traveling from vanilla extract to perfumes to alcoholic beverages to fuel and many other more. This compound is used in many ways, such as scientific chemical testingor in synthesisof other organic compound. Ethanol is colourless, flammable liquid with a slight characteristic odor which is produced by natural fermentations of sugarcane or corn. Ethanol is known as many things, but the most famous name must have to be Alcohol. Other names for this compound are Ethyl alcohol, Methyl Carbinol, Grain alcohol and many other names. These are the well-known ones. Perhaps what is coming to your mind right now is, "I know all a bout this compound" but it has more information to be told. You may come across physical and chemical properties, reaction, the history behind it, how it produces, the use of this compound, environment impact and many more interest topics that you find interesting. But, the real question you should be asking is, but what really is Ethanol? Let's start with the history behind it, how its produce, and environment impact. The history behind Ethanol is that it started off with alcoholic beverages then fuel . Dried ethanol was found 9000 years ago in China which means a lot of Neolithic people drank a lot. Later, humans found out that high er ethanol concentration get through distillation. Distillation is a process where a mixture is separated into various components based on their individual volatility. Fermented solutions have been distilled since ancient times to produce distilled beverages with a high ethanol content. For fuel it started in 1796, when Johann Tobias Lowitz got pure ethanol cleaning distilled ethanol over activated charcoal. Antoine Lavoisier was able to determine that ethanol includes of hydrogen, oxygen and carbon, but until the early 19th century that the chemical formula was discovered by Nicolas-Theodore de Saussure. During the mid 1800s, ethanol became one of the first structural formulas to be determined . Ethanol is produced by fermentation of corn or sugarcane or cellulose. There has been a large investment in production of Cellulosic Ethanol . Sugarcane and corn are primary sources, sugarcane come from USA with 10 million hectares of arable land being used fuel crops in 2006 and corn comes from Brazil with 3.6 million hectares of arable land being using to grown crops in 2006. Cellulosic ethanol production is the mass-production from non-food-based forest product such as wood chip and grass clipping. It started to expand with commercial plant open in USA, Canada and across Europe. Ethanol has impact the environment in a good way. Star t ing with it is non-toxic and biodegradable which mean it quickly break down and harmless if it spills. It reduces pollution , which is good for us because we have fresh oxygen to breathe. It reduce emission, energy for the for the future, fewer oil spills and cleaner water, reduce greenho use gas emissions. This compound is amazing for environment. Secondly, with physical and chemical properties. Also, common reaction with Ethanol. Some physical properties are boiling point for ethanol is 78.5 C and melting point is -114.5 C, it allows it to be used in antifreeze products. For freezing point for pure alcohol is -11 5 C. At room temperature Ethanol is clear, colourless looking liquid with a characteristic odor and a burning taste. It is easily soluble in water but not in oil and fat. Density of ethanol is at 20 C E thanol is mainly is flammable when its comes to product like carbon dioxide and water, it is bets for the environmentally conscious transport schemes and has been used to fuel public buses. Pure ethanol fights certain rubber and plastic material and it can't be used in some car engines. Some reaction of ethanol is that it is easily